Bovine Serum Albumin

Bovine serum albumin (BSA) is a protein derived from cow’s blood that has numerous applications in industries such as pharmaceuticals, biotechnology, and research. It is a globular protein with a molecular weight of approximately 66 Kuda that is frequently used in laboratory experiments as a standard reference protein. BSA is commonly used as a stabilizer in the formulation of vaccines, biologics, and other pharmaceutical products. It is also commonly used in immunoassays as a blocking agent to prevent the nonspecific binding of antibodies to solid surfaces. Because of its well-characterized amino acid composition and molecular weight, BSA is also used as a protein standard in biochemical assays and electrophoresis. Furthermore, BSA is frequently used as a carrier protein in drug delivery systems and cell culture media to boost cell growth and viability. BSA has also been investigated for possible medical applications. According to research, BSA has the ability to bind to and transport specific drugs and hormones in the bloodstream, making it a potential carrier for targeted drug delivery. BSA has also been shown to have anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties, suggesting that it may play a role in the treatment of inflammatory diseases like arthritis and sepsis.